Palm Species Characteristics - Oncosperma tigillarium

Oncosperma tigillarium has the potential to grow up to 12 meters, and in some cases, it may reach heights of up to 30 meters. It is commonly found in dense groupings of approximately 50 palm trees. Its survival is threatened in specific regions due to deforestation, and it has become invasive in certain tropical islands in the Western Hemisphere where it has been deliberately planted for decorative purposes.

Marked by finely pinnate leaves with drooping leaflets, the plant possesses stems covered in sharp black prickles, ranging from 25 to 65 mm in length, with diameters typically between 10 and 15 cm, occasionally extending to 25 cm. This species tends to grow in compact clusters, often with 15 to 30 mature stems per cluster.

Oncosperma tigillarium originates from inland areas with lower salinity waters, usually near mangrove swamps in Southern Vietnam, Cambodia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia within Southeast Asia. It is generally confined to forested regions below 50 meters above sea level, especially in near-coastal areas.

In its native environment, this plant holds importance for its edible apical bud, which is gathered from the wild. Additionally, it serves as a valuable source of timber. The leaves find utility in crafting baskets and thatching, while the spines on the stem are employed in making blow-darts and as the tips of javelins for spearfishing.
Palm Species Characteristics - Oncosperma tigillarium